The Russian Tsars Control of the Kazakh Steppe Essay -- Russian Empir

To what extent and in what ways did Russian Tsars reserve the Kazakh steppe between 1820 and 1890? During policy-making Kazakh khans of three Hordes gave oaths and signed papers of their inclusion to Russian Empire. Although the documents were signed, both sides did non obey them . Empire had not got any actual political superpower in the beginning of 19th century in Kazakh steppe, and numerous anti-Russian rebellions subscribe this claim. The document of Ustav o Sibirskih Kirgizah, 1822 made it possible to gain control of the steppe by creating a system with new approach of divide and rule. refreshful policy included creating elite with developed morals and literacy relying on the nobel families, so called Chinggisids, and land new administration policy. Rebellions, presence of national identity, resistance to firmness of nomads caused difficulties in establishing control in the steppe. However, even though there was virtually kind of oppositon from nomads, the policy was v ery successful. Russian empire was in control of the Kazakh steppe after mid-nineteenth century when steppe officially was divided into separate entities.The Plan of shake-up (1809) of Tsarist Russia did not take into account differences of central and peripheral parts. royal legislative law applied with restrictions and exceptions depending on regions, but general linguistic rule was decentralization of the Tsarist Russia by dividing it into several parts and concentration of the administrative units by integrating central and regional agencies. Speranskiis Ustav o Sibirskih Kirgizah, 1822 remediate assigned administrative units and lieus to create a new bureaucracy . When the position of khan was removed the unity of the nomadic tribes was destabilized. Thus... .... 1 (Jan. - Mar., 2003), pp. 5-33 Levi, S. (1999). India, Russia and the Eighteenth-Century Transformation of the cardinal Asiatic Caravan Trade. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, Vol. 4 2, zero(prenominal) 4 (1999), pp. 519-548Malikov, Y. (2005). The Kenesary Kasymov Rebellion (18371847) A National-Liberation Movement or a witness of Restoration? Nationalities Papers, Vol. 33, No. 4Manz, B. F. (1987). Central Asian Uprisings in the nineteenth Century Ferghana under the Russians. The Russian Review, vol. 46, 1987, pp. 267-281Martin, V. (2010). Kazakh Chinggisids, land and political power in the nineteenth century a case study of Syrymbet. Central Asian Survey, 291, 79-102Sbornik dokumentov. (1996). Natsionalno-osvoboditelnaia borba Kazakhskogo naroda pod predvoditelstvom Kenesary Kasymova (Sbornk dokumentov). Almaty, 1996, p. 39, 121-122